Compound growth
What that becomes. Time does the heavy lifting.
The plain compound-interest projection. Plug in what you can save each month, how long, and a return assumption. The chart shows the compounded balance against the raw cash you put in — the gap is the compounding upside, and it's the whole reason starting earlier beats earning more.
What your numbers say
The math
Future value of an ordinary annuity: FV = PMT × ((1+r)ⁿ − 1) / r, plus FV of a lump sum if you start with a balance.
Annual compounding, contributions assumed at end of each year. Same convention as the 401(k), Roth, and negotiation calculators — the cross-tool numbers stay consistent.
Want to talk through whether the rate is realistic?